播音与主持专业在中国大体上已经红火了十年左右,毋庸置疑,这是中国广播电视事业发展的必然结果。然而,十多年以来全国各地诸多高等院校,还有一些民办私校,为了眼前的所谓效益,争先恐后地跟风创办相关专业,盲目扩大招生。由于师资力量与教学质量跟不上等因素的影响,导致目前相关专业之就业市场堪忧……今年七月份,教育部把播音与主持专业归类为近两年就业率较低的十五个本科专业之列。难道中国各大乃至中小广播电视媒体真的不缺乏主持人了吗?答案显然是否定的。据笔者实际调研发现,现今的中国广播电视媒体奇缺的是专业的、有“内力”的主持人。本文试图从主持人“内力”的发挥展开论证,阐明中国的主持人队伍不是过剩过多,而是缺乏真正专业的主持人。那么,什么是专业的主持人呢?笔者通过自己十多年海内外相关领域的具体实践与教学科研体会,较为详细地阐释了专业主持人所应具备的基本素质,期望本文所表述的点滴体会,能够为主持人的培养教育、为有志成为成功的主持人的朋友们,提供些许的启发与鼓励。 Broadcasting and hosting major in China has been booming for about 10 years, no doubt, this is the inevitable result of the development of China’s radio and television. However, for more than a decade, many institutions of higher learning in various parts of the country as well as privately-run private schools have vauntedly sought to establish relevant majors in the light of the immediate so-called benefits and blindly enlarging their enrollment. Due to the influence of teachers and teaching quality, the current job market of related majors is worrying ... In July this year, the Ministry of Education categorized the broadcasting and hosting professions as 15 undergraduates with lower employment rate in the recent two years Professional column. Is it true that there is really no shortage of moderators in all major and medium radio and television media in China? The answer is obviously no. According to the author’s actual survey found that the current lack of Chinese radio and television media is a professional, “internal force ” moderator. This article tries to start the demonstration from the moderator “Internal Force ”, and clarifies that the host team in China is not excessively over-ridden, but lacks the real professional host. So, what is the professional host? The author through his own practice of more than a decade of relevant fields at home and abroad and teaching and research experience, a more detailed explanation of the professional host should have the basic qualities, expectations expressed in this article bit by bit experience , Can provide a little inspiration and encouragement for the host’s training and education, and for the friends who wish to become successful moderators.