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收入分配机制不健全,是当前社会分配不公问题的重要原因之一。当前我国完善收入分配机制所面临的最根本性的任务是,一方面反对来自国家分配机制的平均主义普调升级的做法,一方面克服来自市场分配机制的不合理差异悬殊及形成机制。集两重任务于一体,就是建立一个有差异且合理的收入分配体系。在我国社会主义现阶段,合理的收入分配差异,不仅要反映经济发展的客观要求,而且要反映社会稳定的政治需要。从分配的功能看,不仅要保证居民收入的公平性,也要保证收入的效率;既要体现收入的保障功能,也要反映收入的刺激功能。实现收入分配双重目标的核心问题,就是要科学地把握收入分配差异的数量界限,而把握这个界限的前提条件是摸清居民收入状况,包括收入来源和收入数量。要做到这一点,就必须从宏观上加强和完善收入分配的管理或调节,完善收入分配体系。我们总的设想是:在加强和完善个人收入管理的同时,进一步理顺各种分配关系和深化其他相关制度的改革。
Income distribution mechanism is not perfect, is one of the important reasons for the current unfair distribution of social issues. At present, the most fundamental task facing China in perfecting the income distribution mechanism is to oppose the general escalation of equalitarianism from the national distribution mechanism, on the one hand, to overcome the unreasonable disparity and formation mechanism from the market allocation mechanism. Set two tasks in one, is to establish a differentiated and reasonable income distribution system. At the present stage of our country’s socialism, the reasonable differences in income distribution must not only reflect the objective requirements of economic development, but also reflect the political needs of social stability. Judging from the function of distribution, we must not only ensure the fairness of residents’ income, but also ensure the efficiency of income; it is necessary to reflect the guarantee function of income as well as the stimulation function of income. The core issue of achieving the dual goal of income distribution is to scientifically grasp the quantitative limits of income distribution differences. The prerequisite for grasping this boundary is to find out the income status of residents, including the source of income and the amount of income. To do this, we must strengthen and perfect the management or adjustment of income distribution from a macro perspective and improve the income distribution system. Our general assumption is that we should further rationalize the distribution of all kinds of income and deepen the reform of other related systems while strengthening and improving the management of personal income.