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该文首先介绍了列宁、斯大林关于布尔什维克的知识分子政策的理论基础;其次,介绍苏联知识分子队伍形成的三条途径及其特点;第三,主要阐述了苏联党对知识分子的具体政策及其使用。着重论述列宁的知识分子政策,对斯大林的错误也予以批判,特别是1938年以后的肃反扩大化到知识界,使清除所谓“暗害分子”运动的矛头指向中高级知识分子。最后指出工人阶级政党在知识分子问题上应该坚持些什么原则。
The article firstly introduces the theoretical basis of Lenin and Stalin’s policy on intellectuals in the Bolsheviks. Secondly, it introduces three ways and characteristics of formation of Soviet intelligentsia ranks. Thirdly, it mainly elaborates the Soviet Union’s specific policies on intellectuals and their use . It focuses on Lenin’s intellectual policy and criticizes Stalin’s mistakes. Especially since 1938, the revolution has expanded to the intellectual circle, targeting the removal of the so-called “hacker” movement to middle and high-ranking intellectuals. Finally, it points out what principles the working class parties should adhere to on the issue of intellectuals.