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目的建立我区农村饮用水水质卫生监测体系,为政府及有关部门制定、实施和评估农村饮水安全策略与措施提供科学依据。方法研究建立和完善我区农村饮用水卫生监测体系的基本要素,于2005～2010年连续6年,通过加强体系能力建设,依据国家有关技术方案、标准或规范,对广西农村各种供水类型和水源类型的饮用水进行科学布点,每年分别于丰、枯水期进行采样和检测,逐步完善监测数据管理,建立监测数据报告及反馈制度。结果 2005～2010年,广西农村饮水水质卫生监测网络从2005年的20个县(市、区)逐步扩大至2010年的107个县(市、区),1 000多名市、县级疾病预防控制中心从事农村饮水水质卫生监测管理人员和实验室检验技术人员接受了技术培训,开展农村水质卫生监测工作的能力得到极大增强。至2010年,已在全自治区所有107个涉及农村的县设立3 170个各种供水类型水质监测点开展水质卫生监测工作,较2005年的344个增加了2 826个,年采集和检测水样从2005年的576份上升到2010年的10 854份,检测指标则从2005年的9 792项次,上升到2010年的211 653项次,监测数据全部采用网络直报管理,并形成了良好的监测信息反馈和报告制度,较全面地掌握了全自治区包括农村饮水安全工程在内的农村饮水卫生现状以及影响水质的主要因素。结论广西农村饮用水卫生监测体系已基本建立,有了完善的全区农村饮用水水质卫生监测网络,监测工作在保障农村饮水卫生安全方面已初见成效。
Objective To establish a sanitary monitoring system for rural drinking water quality in our district and provide a scientific basis for the government and relevant departments to formulate, implement and evaluate strategies and measures for rural drinking water safety. Methods To establish and improve the basic elements of rural drinking water health monitoring system in our district from 2005 to 2010 for 6 consecutive years. By strengthening capacity building of the system and according to relevant national technical schemes, standards or norms, Water sources of drinking water for scientific distribution, respectively, in abundance, dry season sampling and testing, and gradually improve the monitoring data management, the establishment of monitoring data reports and feedback system. Results From 2005 to 2010, Guangxi rural drinking water quality monitoring network gradually expanded from 20 counties (cities and districts) in 2005 to 107 counties (cities and districts) in 2010, and more than 1,000 city and county-level disease prevention Control center engaged in rural drinking water hygiene monitoring managers and laboratory technicians to receive technical training, to carry out rural water quality health monitoring capabilities have been greatly enhanced. By 2010, 3 170 water quality monitoring stations of various water supply types have been established in all 107 autonomous prefectural counties with water quality monitoring stations, an increase of 2 826 over the 344 in 2005. The annual sampling and testing of water samples From 576 in 2005 to 10 854 in 2010. The testing index increased from 9 792 in 2005 to 211 653 in 2010. All the monitoring data was managed by the network directly and managed to form a good Monitoring information feedback and reporting system, a more comprehensive grasp of the autonomous region, including rural drinking water safety projects, including rural drinking water health status and the main factors affecting water quality. Conclusion Guangxi rural drinking water health monitoring system has been basically established, with a sound health monitoring network of drinking water quality in rural areas across the region, monitoring work in the protection of rural drinking water hygiene and safety has achieved initial success.