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设施农业的发达程度是体现农业现代化水平的重要标志之一,而蜜蜂授粉业又是现代化农业的重要组成部分,也是我国下一阶段养蜂业增效的亮点。就设施农业发展的现状及其环境特点,结合蜜蜂生物学特点以及国内外利用蜜蜂为农作物授粉增产的事例,从当前蜜蜂授粉业的发展、制约授粉业发展的主要因素及发展蜜蜂授粉业的对策措施等方面作了一些探讨,总结出一套行之有效的设施农业蜜蜂授粉综合配套管理技术,为应用蜜蜂为设施作物授粉并获得满意的授粉效果奠定理论基础,对广大设施农业生产者、农业和生物科技工作者等从事蜜蜂授粉工作具有指导意义,对今后设施农业的快速健康发展和农民增收增效具有一定的现实意义。
The developed level of facility agriculture is one of the most important symbols to reflect the level of agricultural modernization. Pollination of bees is an important part of modern agriculture and also a highlight of the efficiency increase of beekeeping in the next stage of our country. In view of the current situation of agricultural development in facilities and its environment characteristics, combined with the characteristics of bee biology and the domestic and international examples of using bees to pollinate and increase crops, from the current development of bee pollination industry, the main factors restricting the development of pollination industry and the countermeasures to develop bee pollination industry Measures and other aspects to make some discussions, summed up a set of effective facilities for agricultural bee pollination integrated management techniques for the application of bees for plant pollination and to obtain a satisfactory pollination effect laid the theoretical foundation for the majority of facilities, agricultural producers, agriculture And biotech workers engaged in bee pollination work is of guiding significance for the future rapid and healthy development of agricultural facilities and peasant income and increase efficiency has some practical significance.