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不干涉内政原则作为国家主权原则的具体表现形式之一,已经被全世界国家所认可,并详细规定在《联合国宪章》之中。然而,促进人权的尊重与遵守亦是联合国的宗旨内容之一,从最初的索马里冲突到科索沃战争再到最近的利比亚战争,西方国家都是举着人道主义这面旗帜进行武力干涉。本文结合具体实例,探讨在国家主权及不干涉内政原则下,人道主义干涉的合法性及合理性。
One of the concrete manifestations of the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs as the principle of state sovereignty has been approved by the countries in the world and detailedly stipulated in the “UN Charter.” However, respecting and observing human rights is also one of the purposes of the United Nations. From the initial Somali clashes to the Kosovo war to the recent Libya war, all Western countries carried out armed intervention with the banner of humanitarianism. Based on the concrete examples, this article explores the legitimacy and rationality of humanitarian intervention under the principle of national sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs.