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爱德华·W·萨义德(Edward W.Said)在他的《知识分子论》(REPRESENTATIONS OF THE INTELLECTUAL)一书中明确指出:知识分子是以代表艺术为业的个人,不管是演说、写作、教学或上电视。而那个行业之重要在于那是大众认可的,而且涉及风险与冒险、勇敢与易遭攻击。此外,萨义德还认为知识分子属于一种全身心投入与批评意识,不愿接受简单的处方、现成的陈词滥调,或迎合讨好、与人方便地肯定权势者或传统者的说法或做法的人。他的重大责任在于明确地把危机普遍化,从更宽广的人类范围来理解特定的种族或民族所蒙受的苦难,把个人经验与其他人的苦难连接。*
In his book REPRESENTATIONS OF THE INTELLECTUAL, Edward W.Said made it clear that intellectuals are individuals who represent art, whether in speech, writing, Teaching or on TV. And that industry is important because it is recognized by the public, but also involves risks and risks, brave and vulnerable. In addition, Sayed also believes that intellectuals belong to a sense of wholehearted commitment and criticism, unwilling to accept simple prescriptions, ready-made clichés, or to meet the pleasing, people easily affirmed the power or traditional people who say or practice . His major responsibility lies in the generalization of crises, the understanding of the sufferings of particular races or nations from a broader range of humankind, and the linking of personal experience with the suffering of others. *