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从政治与法制的视角观察,可以将我国的侦查形态概括为政治化的侦查形态、政治化向法制化转型的侦查形态和法制化的侦查形态。从属性、工具性、封闭性是政治化侦查形态的主要特征,独立性、公正性、开放性是法制化侦查形态的主要特征,两者的演变就是在侦查的立法、执法、守法三个方面,转变侦查的价值、目的、职能、模式、方法等方面的观念,用法治取代人治、用法律取代政策,保证侦查活动依法有序进行。1949年新中国成立至今的近60年间,以1979年《刑法》和《刑事诉讼法》颁布为界,此前为政治化的侦查形态,此后为政治化向法制化转型的侦查形态;伴随着未来我国司法改革的进程,最终将逐步形成法制化的侦查形态。
From the perspective of politics and legal system, we can generalize our investigation form into the form of politicized investigation, the form of investigation from politicization to legalization and the form of legalized investigation. Subordination, instrumentality and obturation are the main features of politicized investigation. Independence, impartiality and openness are the main characteristics of the legalized investigation. The evolution of both is in the legislative, law enforcement and law-abiding aspects of investigation , Change the concept of value, purpose, function, mode and method of investigation, replace rule by rule of law, replace policy by law, and ensure the investigation activities are carried out orderly according to law. In the nearly 60 years since the founding of New China in 1949, it was bounded by the enactment of the 1979 Criminal Law and the Code of Criminal Procedure, which preceded the politicized investigation and the subsequent investigation of the politicization toward legalization. Along with the future The process of judicial reform in our country will eventually gradually form a legalized form of investigation.