在苏格兰婴儿与父母共床、同室与婴儿猝死综合征的关系:一项病例对照研究

来源 :世界核心医学期刊文摘(儿科学分册) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:cmudh134
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
To examine the hypothesis that bedsharing with an infant is associated with an increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Study design: A 1:2, case:control study in Scotland UK, population 5.1 million, including 123 infants who died of SIDS between January 1, 1996 and May 31, 2000, and 263 controls. The main outcome measure was sharing a sleep surface during last sleep. Results: Sharing a sleep surface was associated with SIDS (multivariate OR 2.89, 95% CI 1.40, 5.97). The largest risk was associated with couch sharing (OR 66.9, 95% CI 2.8, 1597). Of 46 SIDS infants who bedshared during their last sleep, 40 (87% ) were found in the parents’ bed. Sharing a bed when <11 weeks (OR 10.20, 95% CI 2.99, 34.8) was associated with a greater risk, P = .010, compared with sharing when older (OR 1.07, 95% CI 0.32, 3.56). The association remained if mother did not smoke (OR8.01, 95% CI 1.20, 53.3) or the infant was breastfed (OR 13.10, 95% CI 1.29, 133). Conclusions: Bedsharing is associated with an increased risk of SIDS for infants <11 weeks of age. Sharing a couch for sleep should be strongly discouraged at any age. To examine the hypothesis that bedsharing with infant is associated with an increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Study design: A 1: 2, case: control study in Scotland UK, population 5.1 million, including 123 infants who died of SIDS between January 1, 1996 and May 31, 2000, and 263 controls. The main outcome measure was sharing a sleep surface during last sleep. Results: Sharing a sleep surface was associated with SIDS (multivariate OR 2.89, 95% CI 1.40, 5.97 The largest risk was associated with couch sharing (OR 66.9, 95% CI 2.8, 1597). Of 46 SIDS infants who bedshared during their last sleep, 40 (87%) were found in the parents’ bed. Sharing a bed when The association remained if mother did not (OR 10.20, 95% CI 2.99, 34.8) was associated with a greater risk, P = .010, compared with sharing when older (OR 1.07, 95% CI 0.32, 3.56) smoke (OR8.01, 95% CI 1.20, 53.3) or the infant was breastfed (OR 13.10, 95% CI 1.29, 133). Conclusions: Bedsharing is asso ciated with an increased risk of SIDS for infants <11 weeks of age. Sharing a couch for sleep should be strongly discouraged at any age.
其他文献
发动机“烧机油”与积炭结胶 一、发动机“烧机油” 如果发现发动机的机油耗量不正常,已超出正常范围。桑塔纳2000型说明书中规定润滑油消耗率为0.5g/kw·h。对于驾驶者来说
喉显微手术具有损伤小,疗效佳,能较好的恢复喉部的解剖和生理功能,减少复发率,提高手术质量,已在临床广泛应用,我科于1997~1998年开展喉显微手术41例,疗效满意,报道如下。1资料与方法 本组41例,男18例,
山东省土壤有效铁含量,棕壤、水稻土分别为20.9和43.9μgg~(-1),属富铁土壤;褐土、潮土、盐土分别为9.3、11.3和9.60μgg~(-1),部分土壤潜在性缺铁;风沙土、砂姜黑土分别为7.
江泽民同志在庆祝中国共产党成立八十周年大会上 ,对“三个代表”重要思想的科学内涵进一步作了全面深刻的阐述 ,我们要深入学习、深刻领会、准确把握“三个代表”的科学内涵
旋压是借助于旋轮等工具的进给运动,加压于待成形的金属毛坯,使其产生连续的局部塑性变形而成为所需空心零件的一种少无切削的先进制造工艺。近年来,旋压工艺在技术和设备等
Aims: To register mortality and causes of death in patients with congenital heart defects (CHDs). Methods: Prospective population-based observational study. Res
鼓膜爆震伤是由爆震物爆震气压引起的鼓膜创伤 ,由于冲击波较强可伴有中耳、内耳不同程度的损伤。这种爆震伤在和平年代较少见 ,战争年代较多。战时因战地救护 ,伤员鼓膜及听
2003年车市百花齐放,新车密集上市激起的冲击波一浪接一浪,车市呈现出前所未有的繁荣景象。据不完全统计,2003年推出的新车型有50多种,使消费者有更多的选择。品牌和品种的丰
资源税改革是深化财税体制改革的一项重要内容。全面推进资源税改革对于促进资源节约高效利用和生态环境保护、理顺政府与企业分配关系、统一规范税制和提高国家治理能力具有
2006,“十一五”的开局之年,浦东综合配套改革试点走入第二个年头。以年初的“浦东综合配套改革试点工作会议”为起点,今年的浦东,在面临众多新形势、新问题考验的情况下,继