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中国共产党对外政策的形成,特别是中国共产党的外交实践,始于抗战时期。从更严格意义上说,则一般认为1944年标志着中共外交政策的开始。James Reardon—Anderson说:“1944年中期,美国将援助中共的可能性使中共涉足世界事务。”①中共自己也将美军观察组访问延安看做“是我们外交工作的开始”。②战争结束以后,由于苏联对中国的介入时间短并对中共采取一种暖昧态度,因此美国仍然是中共对外政策的主要对象。
The formation of the CPC’s foreign policy, especially the Chinese Communist Party’s diplomatic practice, began with the war of resistance against Japan. In a more rigorous sense, 1944 marks the beginning of the CCP’s foreign policy. James Reardon-Anderson said: “The possibility that the United States will aid the CCP in mid-1944 will make the Chinese involved in world affairs.” “The Chinese Communists themselves also viewed the visit by the U.S. military inspection team to Yanan as” the beginning of our diplomatic work. " After the war was over, the United States remained the main target of the CCP’s foreign policy due to the short intervention time of the Soviet Union in China and its ambiguous attitude toward the CCP.