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综合运用文献资料法、社会学研究中归纳演绎的方法,对我国休闲体育的发展、路径进行研究。研究梳理了“后发优势”理论的主要观点和适用条件,得出我国休闲体育发育早,发展慢的特点,适合使用“后发优势”理论进行规划设计,可以运用在我国休闲体育研究之中,并根据理论提出针对性建议。研究结论:我国休闲体育发展的“后发优势”主要体现在资金利用的高效,政策“松绑”获得的发展空间,技术模仿的低成本,经济结构调整过程中的产业转移,以及全球化视野下“公共产品”溢出带来的便利。同时,“后发优势”的局限性主要体现在“后发优势”的不断变化要求更加准确及时的自我定位。从业人员的“数量”和“质量”成为现阶段休闲体育发展的瓶颈。研究认为休闲体育在发展过程中,应更多的发挥市场的主体作用。加大技术模仿力度,增强管理创新速度。注重发挥我国特色休闲体育。重视专门性、高水平人才的培养。综上所述,我国休闲体育发展具有广阔前景,其“后发地位”能够成为“后发优势”。
Comprehensive use of literature and data, sociological research inductive deductive method, the development of our leisure sports path. The research combs the main ideas and applicable conditions of the theory of “backward advantage”, and draws the characteristics of the early development and slow development of leisure sports in our country. It is suitable for planning and design using the theory of “backward advantage” and can be used in our leisure Sports research, and according to the theory put forward the pertinent suggestion. Research conclusions: The development of leisure sports in our country is mainly characterized by the high efficiency of capital utilization, the development space obtained by the policy of “loosening”, the low cost of technology imitation, the industrial transfer in the process of economic restructuring, and The convenience brought by the overflow of “public goods” under the globalization view. At the same time, the limitations of “late onset ” are mainly reflected in the “changing edge ” changes require more accurate and timely self-positioning. Practitioners “quantity ” and “quality ” has become the bottleneck of the development of leisure sports at this stage. Research suggests that the development of leisure sports should play a more dominant role in the market. Increase the intensity of technical imitation and enhance the speed of management innovation. Pay Attention to Recreational Sports with Chinese Characteristics Emphasis on specialized, high-level personnel training. In summary, China’s leisure sports development has broad prospects, its “posthumous position” can become “post-hair advantage ”.