北京大学校园地处海淀台地边缘，埋藏着丰富的古代文化遗存。自从５０年代以来，先后多次发现新石器时代的遗物和遗存，出土了战国以降诸多时期的遗址、墓葬和文物。尤其是在１９９７年于理科楼群工地发现的新石器晚期文化遗存，证明在燕园地区已有将近５０００年的人类活动历史。本文结合燕园周围地区的出土文物，从历史地理的角度对上述发现做了论述 Peking University campus is located on the edge of Haidian Terrace, buried with rich ancient cultural relics. Since the 1950s, Neolithic relics and remains have been discovered many times, and archeological sites, tombs and cultural relics have been excavated during the Warring States Period. In particular, the late Neolithic cultural relics discovered on the site of the Science Building Complex in 1997 proved that nearly 5,000 years of human activities have taken place in the Yanyuan area. Based on the unearthed cultural relics in the area around Yan Garden, this paper discusses the above findings from the perspective of history and geography