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建筑与天文的关联由来已久,通过列举宗教建筑中时空准线的多种表现形式,追溯了教堂暗室日晷的根源,同时阐述了暗室日晷诞生的时代背景与其基本原理,并通过分析15-18世纪欧洲教堂暗室日晷的发展历程及其在不同时期的特点和功能,发掘了教堂建筑的天文特征及其鲜有提及的天文观测以及校准报时功能,进而揭示出建筑中蕴含的科学价值。
The relationship between architecture and astronomy has a long history. By enumerating various forms of temporal and spatial alignment of religious architecture, the author traces the origin of the dark temple sundial, at the same time elaborates the background and basic principle of the dark sundial birthplace, and analyzes 15-18 The development history of the darkroom sundial in the European Church of the century and its characteristics and functions in different periods have explored the astronomical features of the church building and its rarely mentioned astronomical observations and timekeeping functions to reveal the scientific value embedded in the building.