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档案是机关、团体、企业、事业单位或个人在活动中形成的真实历史记录。这主要是说:(1)档案文件(这里当然是指档案真件,而不是伪造的档案赝品)是人们在特定的时间、特定的地点、特定的活动中自然形成的原始记录,不是人们随意编写出来的,也不是事后复印、抄写的;(2)档案文件是其作者或立档单位活动的历史真迹,是文件作者或立档单位行为的一种证据或证明。 档案是立档单位活动的历史真迹,并不等于档案的内容都是真实的,更不等于档案的内容都是正确的。从整体来说,档案和其他的史料比,可靠性是比较大的。这是因为:(1)档案文件一般是在内部形成的,它不同于宣传品,不必掩盖事实真象,往往能够比较真实地反映情况,包括一些内幕情况。(2)档案文件是立档单位活动的原始记录,是当事人的直接记录——第一手
Archives is the real historical records formed by the agencies, groups, enterprises, institutions or individuals during the activity. This is mainly to say that: (1) archival files (which of course refer to archival realities rather than counterfeit archival fakes) are the original records that people naturally form at specific times, places and activities, not people It is not written or copied afterwards; (2) The archives are the historical authenticity of the activities of the author or archival unit, and are evidence or evidence of the acts of the archivists or archivists. The file is the historical authenticity of the file unit activity, does not mean that the contents of the file are true, but not equal to the contents of the file are correct. On the whole, the reliability of archives and other historical materials is relatively large. This is because: (1) Archives are generally formed internally. Unlike propaganda, they do not have to cover up the truth. They often reflect the situation more truthfully, including some insider situations. (2) The archive is the original record of the activities of the archiving unit and is the direct record of the parties - first-hand