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经过15年的改革,我国经济体制发生了深刻变化。经济的商品化、社会化程度有了很大提高,市场机制在经济运行中的作用不断扩大。价格体制的改革,使生产、分配、流通到消费,大部分商品价格实行了市场调节。与此相适应,我国的价格宏观调控与管理也发生了巨大的变化。一、我国价格宏观调控与管理的现状及存在问题1.国家直接管理价格的范围大大缩小,市场调节的比重逐步提高。1978年以前,我国的价格绝大部分是由国家直接管理的,在农产品购销总额中,国家定价的比重为94.4%;在社会商品零售总额中,国家定价的比重为97%;在工业生产资料销售总额中,国家定价的比重为99.7%。1978年以后,随着价格改革的不断深化,国家直接管理的价格大大减
After 15 years of reforms, profound changes have taken place in China’s economic system. The degree of commercialization and socialization of the economy has been greatly improved, and the role of the market mechanism in the economic operation has continued to expand. The reform of the price system has brought production, distribution, and circulation to consumption. Most commodity prices have been market-regulated. Adapted to this, China’s macro regulation and management of prices has also undergone tremendous changes. I. Current status and existing problems of China’s macroeconomic regulation and management of prices 1. The scope of direct price control by the state has been greatly reduced, and the proportion of market regulation has gradually increased. Before 1978, the vast majority of China’s prices were directly managed by the state. In the total purchases and sales of agricultural products, the national pricing was 94.4%; in the total retail sales of goods, the national pricing was 97%; in the industrial production data Of the total sales, the national pricing accounted for 99.7%. After 1978, with the continuous deepening of price reform, the price of direct state management has been greatly reduced