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蚧虫(半翅目:蚧总科)是农林果树和花卉的一类重要害虫。作者综述了寄生蚧虫的虫生真菌及其在生物防治中的潜力。总结了昆虫病原真菌作为生物杀虫剂的研究历史,并将其划分为3个发展阶段,即开创阶段、缓慢发展阶段和快速发展阶段。讨论了该领域在中国的研究现状。列出了世界上目前已记录的蚧虫病原真菌,包括55属140种,及其寄主蚧虫的名录。对虫生真菌未来的研究和开发提出了4点建议。
Scale insects (Hemiptera: Scale Division) is a class of pests of fruit and trees and flowers of agriculture and forestry. The authors summarize the parasitic scale insects fungi and their potential in biological control. The research history of entomopathogenic fungi as biopesticides was summarized and divided into three stages of development, namely, the stage of initiation, the stage of slow development and the stage of rapid development. Discuss the research status of this field in China. List of the world’s currently recorded scale insects pathogenic fungi, including 55 genera and 140 species, and its host scale insects list. Four suggestions for future research and development of entomogenous fungi are given.