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本文针对丁元竹、江汛清同志在《社会学和人类学对“社区”的界定》一文中阐述的一些观点,提出自己对“社区”概念的不同评价。认为我国社会学界关于“社区”的界定不仅是清楚的,而且是具有中国特色的。“社区”概念同其它概念一样,并不是一成不变的。“社区”概念的变化反映了社会自身的变化和人们对“社区”认识的深化。“社区”概念的变化并不妨碍传统的社区研究方法的使用及其意义和价值的存在。恰恰相反,把“社区”理解为空间结构中的一个环节的观点反倒带来了许多理论上的混乱。作者最后提出了认识“社区”概念的方法论问题。
This article aims at Ding Yuanzhu and Jiang Xuqing comrades in the “Sociology and Anthropology on the definition of community” some of the views set forth in his own evaluation of the concept of “community”. It is considered that the definition of “community” in our sociology is not only clear but also Chinese. The concept of “community”, like the other concepts, is not static. The change of concept of “community” reflects the change of society itself and the deepening of people’s understanding of “community.” Changes in the concept of “community” do not preclude the use of traditional methods of community research and their significance and value. On the contrary, the view that “community” is understood as a link in the spatial structure brings with it many theoretical chaos. The author finally put forward the methodology of understanding the concept of “community”.