论文部分内容阅读
目前,我国大中型企业面临的主要价格矛盾是投入品价格和产出品价格不协调。前不久,我们就大中型企业的价格问题在北京市进行了调查,发现企业受价格矛盾影响程度各不相同。根据大中型企业计划生产份额和市场份额的多少,以及产品各类价格形式比重状况,价格问题的多少,可将企业划分成以下三种类型:1.生产政策性亏损产品多,且产品实行指令性生产、调拨,国家定价多的企业。2.生产非政策性亏损产品,指令性生产、调拨多,国家定价多,计划外生产、自销和定价权少的企业。这类企业价格问题也多,3.已没有指令性计划,只由国家下达少数指导性计划,大部分产品由市场调节的企业。这类企业的产品以市
At present, the major price conflicts faced by large and medium-sized enterprises in China are the uncoordinated prices of input products and output products. Not long ago, we conducted a survey on the price of large and medium-sized enterprises in Beijing and found that the extent of the impact of price conflicts on firms varies. According to the planned production share and market share of large and medium-sized enterprises, as well as the price of various types of products, the number of price problems, the company can be divided into the following three types: 1. Production policy-based products with many losses, and the implementation of the product Sex production, transfer, and state-priced enterprises. 2. Produce non-policy loss products, ordered production, allocation, state pricing, out-of-plan production, self-selling, and pricing power. There are also many price problems for such enterprises. 3. There is no mandatory plan, and only a few instructional plans are issued by the state, and most of the products are regulated by the market. The products of such companies are based on the city