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目的:对于急性酒精中毒的患者进行心电图检查分析,以防止酒精对心肌的损害,避免心肌损害引发的严重后果。方法:对我院2013年1月—2014年12月住院明确诊断的急性酒精中毒并排除所有心脏病、高血压、糖尿病、肾功能不全等病史的患者190例进行心电图检查分析。结果:急性酒精中毒发生心律失常150例(78.95%)、ST-T改变31例(16.32%),心肌梗死3例(1.58%),Q-T间期延长4例(2.11%)、J波1例(0.53%),室颤而死亡1例(0.53%)。结论:急性酒精中毒患者的心电图检查对临床治疗具有指导意义。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the electrocardiogram (ECG) of patients with acute alcoholism so as to prevent alcohol damage to the myocardium and avoid serious consequences caused by myocardial damage. Methods: 190 patients with acute alcoholism diagnosed in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2014 and with a history of excluding all heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes and renal insufficiency were analyzed by electrocardiogram. Results: Arrhythmia occurred in 150 cases (78.95%), ST-T changed in 31 cases (16.32%), myocardial infarction in 3 cases (1.58%), QT prolonged in 4 cases (0.53%), ventricular fibrillation and death in 1 case (0.53%). Conclusion: ECG in patients with acute alcoholism is instructive for clinical treatment.