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统计学在其发展的历史中已经形成一门多科性的方法论科学。有主要从研究和反映生产力及生产关系方面去认识社会的经济统计学；有主要从研究和反映一定经济基础之上的上层建筑领域等方面去认识社会的社会统计学；有研究和反映行业、部门现象的数量关系的部门统计学，如工业统计
Statistics have formed a multidisciplinary methodology science in the history of its development. There are economic statistics that mainly make sense of society by researching and reflecting productivity and production relations; sociodemographic studies that recognize society mainly through research and the field of superstructures that reflect certain economic foundations; research and reflection on socio- Sectoral statistics of the number of sectoral phenomena, such as industrial statistics