一、艺术硕士专业学位设立与状况2005年,国务院学位委员会通过艺术硕士专业学位(MFA)试点文件,专业学位增加了艺术实践高层次人才培养的新途径。设立MFA是艺术专业众多专家多年的梦想。近20年尤其是上世纪的最后几年,被时代发展促发而逐渐醒悟的艺术教育开始观念和体系上的变化,试图打破单一僵化的思维模式,从各门类教育加强艺术文 I. Establishment and Status of Master of Arts in 2005 The Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council adopted the MFA pilot documents and professional degrees to increase the new ways of cultivating high-level professionals in art practice. The establishment of MFA is a multi-year dream for many experts in art. In the last 20 years, especially in the last few years of the last century, the art education which was gradually awakened by the development of the times began to change its concept and system. It tried to break the single and rigid mode of thinking and strengthen the art writing