居民收入既是一个重要的理论问题,又是一个重要的实际问题。在社会主义条件下,它包括实物收入和货币收入,后者是居民购买各种消费品的支付手段。社会主义基本经济规律在很大程度上要通过居民收入体现出来,社会主义生产目的是否正确,在很大程度上要依靠它来检验。在国民经济计划中,居民收入要与工农业所提供的消费品相平衡,特别是居民的货币收入要与市场可供消费品在数量和品种上相平衡。只有在这个条件下,市场才能购销两旺,物价才能稳定。对一个家庭来说,它的收入多少,直接 Residents’ income is not only an important theoretical issue, but also an important practical issue. Under socialist conditions, it includes income in kind and money, and the latter is the means by which residents purchase various kinds of consumer goods. To a large extent, the basic socialist economic law must be reflected through the income of the residents. Whether the purpose of socialist production is correct or not depends to a large extent on its examination. In the national economic plan, the income of residents should be balanced with that of consumer goods provided by industry and agriculture. In particular, the income of residents should be balanced with the quantity and variety of consumer goods available in the market. Only under this condition can markets be booming and buying and selling can be stabilized. For a family, how much its income, directly