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80年代以来,如果要寻找我国经济腾飞的“动力源”,那就是消费。马克思说:“消费创造出新的生产的需要,因而创造出生产的观念上的内在动机”,“消费创造出生产的动力”。所以,消费是推动我国经济持续发展的真正动力。鉴于此,本刊记者采访了中国社科院财贸所所长,著名经济学家杨圣明教授。 记者:近10年来,报刊上经常批评消费膨胀,究竟消费是膨胀,还是不足?请您谈谈自己的看法。 杨教授:好的。我认为,近10年来,我国消费不是膨胀,而是不足。理由是: 第一,从消费与积累的关系上看,当前我国是高积累,而不是高消费。过去我们一向批评的1958年至1978年间的高积累,其积累率平均也不过32％左右,而1985年以后的积累率均超过这个界限,尤其近三年积累率呈现直线上升的趋势,
Since the 1980s, if we are looking for the “power source” for our country’s economic growth, that is consumption. Marx said: “Consumption creates the need for a new production, thus creating an inherently motivated concept of production.” “Consumption creates the power of production.” Therefore, consumption is the real power to promote the sustained economic development in our country. In view of this, our correspondents interviewed Professor Yang Shengming, chief economist of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Finance Institute. Reporter: In the past 10 years, the newspapers and magazines have often criticized the expansion of consumption. Is consumption expanding or not? Please tell us your own views. Professor Yang: Okay. In my opinion, over the past 10 years, the consumption in our country is not inflation but inadequate. The reasons are: First, from the perspective of the relationship between consumption and accumulation, our country is now at a high level of accumulation rather than high consumption. In the past, we have always criticized the high accumulation between 1958 and 1978 on average, but the accumulation rate is only about 32%. However, the cumulative rates after 1985 all exceed this threshold. In particular, the accumulation rate shows a straight upward trend in the past three years,