存在主义是西方思想史上的重要贯串维度,它提出了关于人的生存及存在的根本问题,在其理念观照下,美国19世纪女诗人艾米莉.迪金森在其生活和创作中都鲜明地体现了存在主义的倾向。她始终自觉地保持着精神上的独立,她的诗歌创作始终流贯着一种追究人类生存底蕴的穿透力量,特别是切入生命深层的叩问与形而上的追问。在“遭遇虚无—寻求自由—进行创造”的心路历程中,她对人的自由和行为赋予了存在主义式的认知,对人的自我本质和个体心灵进行了深刻探索;她克服了存在的虚空感,突破了传统社会的价值评判,发现并艺术化地表述了人生的意义,在男权社会中走出了一条通往永恒的智慧之路,从这个意义上说,她已然超越了19世纪的身份属性,通过诗的言说谱写出现代存在主义思潮的前奏。 Existentialism is an important dimension of continuity in the history of Western thought. It proposes the fundamental question about the existence and existence of human beings. Under the concept of existentialism, Emily Dickinson, the 19th-century poet in the United States, vividly expresses his life and creation Embodies existential tendencies. She has always consciously maintained spiritual independence. Her poetry has always permeated with penetrating forces that hold the truth of human existence, especially the deeper inquiry into life and the metaphysical questioning. In the mentality of “encountering nothingness - seeking freedom - creating ”, she gave an existentialist cognition of human freedom and behavior, deeply explored the nature of man and individual soul, and she overcomes The existing sense of emptiness has broken through the value judgments of the traditional society, discovered and artfully expressed the meaning of life, and in the patriarchal society has taken a road to eternal wisdom. In this sense, she has gone beyond The 19th century identity attribute, through the poem speech compiles the prelude of the modern existentialist trend of thought.