我于1982年5月中旬至6月底在挪威奥斯陆大学和挪威工业大学讲学6周,并去挪威铝厂参观一周。挪威濒临北海,有丰富的石油油田和丰富的水电资源。利用这种优势,挪威发展了电化学工业,其中铝镁工业尤为发达。1980年,挪威的钼产量居全世界第6位,镁产量居第5位,是主要的铝镁输出国。全国人口四百万,1980年平均国民收入超过一万美元,属于富有国家之列。 1980年11月间,奥斯陆大学格罗泰姆教授曾来我院讲学一周。格罗泰姆教授是国际上著名的融盐化学专家,著作极多,学识渊博。他们的实验室非常整洁,设备新颖,有的用计算 I lectured at Oslo University in Norway and the Norwegian University of Technology in mid-May to the end of June 1982 for six weeks and visited the aluminum factory in Norway for one week. Norway is on the verge of the North Sea, rich in oil and rich hydropower resources. Taking advantage of this advantage, Norway developed the electrochemical industry, in which the aluminum-magnesium industry is particularly developed. In 1980, Norway ranked sixth in the world in molybdenum production and fifth in magnesium production, making it a major exporter of aluminum and magnesium. With a population of 4 million, the average national income in 1980 was over 10,000 U.S. dollars, belonging to the wealthy countries. November 1980, Oslo University Professor Gromit has come to our hospital to give lectures for a week. Professor Gromit is an internationally renowned expert in melting salt chemistry. He has many books and profound knowledge. Their labs are very clean, well equipped, and some are calculated