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采用Zung抑郁自评量表和艾森克人格测验问卷对哈尔滨市某军校260名军校学生进行调查。结果表明:军校学生抑郁平均得分35.308±8.928,其中,67.7%无抑郁,19.6%轻度抑郁,11.5%中度抑郁,1.2%重度抑郁。艾森克人格测验问卷中,N(神经质)和P(精神质)对抑郁具有正向预测作用,E(内外向)对抑郁情绪具有负向预测作用。军校学生的抑郁情绪与人格中的诸多因素有许多显著相关。
The Zung depression self-rating scale and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were used to investigate 260 cadets in a military academy in Harbin. The results showed that the average score of depression in military cadets was 35.308 ± 8.928, of which 67.7% had no depression, 19.6% mild depression, 11.5% moderate depression and 1.2% severe depression. Eysenck Personality Test Questionnaire, N (neuroticism) and P (psychoticism) have a positive predictive value for depression, E (extroversion) has a negative predictive effect on depression. There are many significant correlations between depression and personality among cadets.