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在现代陶艺作品中,造型、色彩、肌理效果、尺寸等的综合效果成为评判作品价值的主要因素。对于古代陶瓷收藏品,其评判标准还包括其历史年代、工艺水平等其他因素。本文将坯料的色彩特别提出,分析讨论陶艺坯料的呈色特征和影响坯料呈色的多种因素,同时以色泥、金属氧化物泥浆为例,说明坯体自身影响呈色的条件,又例举宜兴紫砂坯料几种烧成之后具有独特色彩装饰效果的坯料进行具体说明。最后,再将烧成过程以及几种特殊烧制方式对坯料呈色的影响进行阐述说明。
In modern pottery works, the combined effect of shape, color, texture effect, size and the like becomes the main factor to judge the value of the work. For the ancient ceramic collection, the criteria for judging also include other factors such as its historical age and craft level. In this paper, the color of the billets was specially proposed. The color characteristics of the ceramic billets and the various factors that affect the color of the billets were analyzed. At the same time, colored mud and metal oxide mud were taken as examples to illustrate the conditions of the billets affecting their coloring. Yixing Zisha sand blank several kinds of baking after the unique color decorative effect of the blank to specify. Finally, the firing process and the effects of several special firing methods on the color appearance of the billet are described.