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FDI生产率溢出存在与否的问题实际上是东道国企业有无条件吸收溢出的问题,本研究从行业内溢出和地区行业间溢出两个方面进行溢出条件性考察。通过对1998—2003年中国制造业分地区四位码行业水平上的面板数据分析后发现,生产率溢出更多地从本地区其他行业的外资参与中获得,行业内的溢出相对并不显著,两类溢出由于机理不同,影响条件有一定差异,对于地区行业间溢出,吸收空间是最大的影响因素。另外,吸收能力、内外资合作程度和适度竞争都是溢出发生的重要条件。
Whether the existence of FDI productivity spillovers is actually a matter of whether state-owned enterprises have unconditionally absorbed spills. This study examines spillovers from two aspects: industry spillover and industry spillovers. By analyzing the panel data of China’s manufacturing industry in the four-digit codes industry in 1998-2003, we find that productivity spillovers are more obtained from foreign investment in other industries in the region. The spillover in the industry is relatively insignificant. Two Class overflow due to different mechanisms, the impact of a certain difference between the conditions for the industry to overflow between the area, the absorption of space is the biggest factor. In addition, absorptive capacity, domestic and foreign cooperation and moderate competition are important conditions for spillover.