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明代的民族关系有四个特点:第一,明代的民族属于内敛型,民族爆发力稳健,构成了稳定的民族关系;第二,明代新格局下的民族往往易与中央政权结合,不至于引起政权上的冲突,不再将入主中原作为目标;第三,明代民族的生产与生活方式以农业化与定居性为主;第四,新民族的生成有自身的特点。明代新民族格局的形成,结束了中国封建社会民族纷乱更迭、性质单一的历史,开启了民族关系的新局面,奠定了明清至鸦片战争中国民族关系的基本格局,而这也正是近代外族入侵后,中华民族不至于分崩的基础。
The national relations in the Ming Dynasty had four characteristics: First, the Ming nationality was introverted, its national explosive power was steady and constituted a stable ethnic relationship; secondly, the nationalities under the new pattern of the Ming Dynasty were often easily integrated with the central government and did not cause the political power Third, the production and life style of the nation in the Ming dynasty were dominated by agriculture and settlement; fourthly, the formation of the new nation had its own characteristics. The formation of the new national pattern in the Ming Dynasty brought an end to the chaotic change and single nature history of the feudal society in China, opened up a new situation in ethnic relations and laid the basic pattern of the ethnic relations between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Opium War in China, After the invasion, the Chinese nation will not collapse.