种族政治压力下的政治现代性诉求——从《大同报》看满族留日学生的政治认同

来源 :华中科技大学学报(社会科学版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xong916
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一批受西学知识洗礼的满族留日学生,超然于现政府与革命党之上,以救亡图存自任。他们主张以国民主义取代狭隘民族主义,满汉平等、满汉蒙回藏合成一中华民族。他们将外患问题、种族问题皆归结为政治制度问题,呼吁以立宪来建立责任政府。建立责任政府的第一步则是民选的国会。他们也信奉社会进化论,重视最大多数人的最大幸福,其政治理念具有鲜明的现代性。辛亥革命时期,《大同报》诸人对专制主义的批判,对政治现代性的诉求,无疑是具有革命性意义的。 A group of Manchu students studying in Japan who were baptized with knowledge of western learning, detached from the present government and the revolutionary party, survived their own lives. They advocated the replacement of narrow nationalism with nationalism, the equality of manchuria and the integration of Manchu, Mongolia and Tibet into a Chinese nation. They have attributed the issue of foreign invasion and race to the issue of political system and called for constitutional constitution to establish a responsible government. The first step in establishing a responsible government is the elected parliament. They also believe in the theory of social evolution and attach importance to the greatest happiness of the greatest majority. Their political ideas have distinct modernity. During the Revolution of 1911, the people of Datong Daily criticized despotism and its demand for political modernity undoubtedly had revolutionary significance.
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