在“五四”新文化运动中,出现了一种在内容上、形式上都与中国旧的传统文学不同的文学。其在内容上主张反帝反封建的立场,追求科学与民主精神,在形式上程度不同地接受外来文学,尤其是欧洲文学的影响,在语言上抛弃文言文,采用白话文。随着革命文学的发展,新文学逐步占据了文学创作的统治地位,旧的传统文学日趋没落。 During the “May Fourth” New Culture Movement, a literature appeared that differed from the traditional Chinese literature in content and form. In its content, it advocated the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal position, pursued the spirit of science and democracy, and accepted the influence of foreign literature, especially European literature, to different degrees in form. They abandoned the classical Chinese language and used vernacular in language. With the development of revolutionary literature, new literature gradually occupied the dominant position of literary creation, and the old traditional literature has been declining.