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对云南省各民族地区22所医院1981—1985年内科住院消化系疾病71,994例次进行调查研究,占同期病人的9.17%,男:女:1.17:1,其中胃、十二指肠病最多(31.70%),次为胆系病(24.60%)、肠病(22.8%)、肝病(15.3%),较少的有胰病(4.14%)和食道病(0.66%)和其它病(0.95%)、传染病占总数的4/1。胃病中以急性胃炎、十二指肠溃疡和胃溃疡居多;胆病以胆囊炎和胆结石、胆道蛔虫症居多;肠病以菌痢居多;消化系肿瘤以原发性肝癌为首位,占消化系病的2.09%、其次为胃癌、结肠癌、胰腺癌、食道癌、胆囊癌和十二指肠癌。并对各消化病种的年龄、性别特征进行了调查,女性占多数的病是:胃粘膜脱垂,肠结核、结核性腹膜炎、胆囊炎、胆石症、胆管癌和急性胰腺炎。主要发生在青年组的疾病有:急性坏死性肠炎、肠结核、急性传染性肝炎和结肠息肉,调查说明中年是消化疾病患病病种多,又是发病率最高的时期。老年组主要为肿瘤和胆道疾病。同时对地区性发病原因作了研究探讨。
A total of 71,994 medical inpatient digestive diseases were investigated in 22 hospitals in various ethnic areas in Yunnan Province from 1981 to 1985, accounting for 9.17% of the patients in the same period, with a male-female ratio of 1.17: 1, of which gastric and duodenal diseases were the most 31.70%), followed by biliary disease (24.60%), enteropathy (22.8%), liver disease (15.3%), less pancreatic disease (4.14%) and esophageal disease (0.66% ), Infectious diseases accounted for 4/1 of the total. Gastritis with acute gastritis, duodenal ulcer and gastric ulcer mostly; gallbladder with cholecystitis and gallstones, biliary ascariasis mostly; enteropathy with bacillary dysentery mostly; digestive system of primary liver cancer, digestion The disease was 2.09%, followed by gastric cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, esophageal cancer, gallbladder cancer and duodenal cancer. In addition, the age and gender characteristics of each digestive disease were investigated. The predominant diseases were gastric mucosal prolapse, intestinal tuberculosis, tuberculous peritonitis, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, cholangiocarcinoma and acute pancreatitis. The main diseases occurred in the youth group are: acute necrotizing enterocolitis, intestinal tuberculosis, acute infectious hepatitis and colon polyps, the survey shows that middle-aged digestive diseases are many diseases, but also the highest incidence of the period. Elderly group mainly for cancer and biliary disease. At the same time, the causes of the disease were studied.