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乔伊斯特别强调生理身体在《尤利西斯》中的中心地位,并把该小说定性为“人类身体的一次循环”。本文从身体词句等言语材料入手细读文本,对小说的篇章结构和身体叙述话语做通篇考衡。作家挥动“艺术柳叶刀”对身体进行了去自然化处理,这种艺术文笔巧借身体具有的语言修辞功能和文化符号功能,先从自然生理身体出发,最终回归到对思想、精神和灵魂的文化解剖。作家通过对自然身体的去自然化处理,既旗帜鲜明地表明他对爱尔兰民族性和殖民问题的看法,同时也传递出鞭笞罗马天主教威权教育以及耍笑现代爱尔兰社会的文化政治立场。
Joyce especially emphasizes the centrality of the physical body in Ulysses and defines the novel as a “cycle of the human body.” This article starts from the body language and other verbal materials to read the text carefully, making a thorough examination of the chapter structure and the body narrative discourse of the novel. The author waving “Art of Lancet ” to the body to the naturalization of the art of writing by virtue of the body language rhetoric and cultural symbols function, starting from the physical body first, and ultimately return to the thinking and spirit And the cultural anatomy of the soul. Through the naturalization of the natural body, the writer not only shows his clear opinion of Irish nationality and colonialism, but also sends out a cultural and political stand of lashing the Roman Catholic authority and joking about the modern Irish society.