自主学习对于孤儿学生更为重要。在孤儿学校初中美术课的教学中,构建自主学习的课堂教学模式对美术教育有着明显的作用。我在平时教学过程中注意采用适时引导、适当表扬的教学方法,去激发孤儿学生的学习热情,并能用欣赏的眼光去审视学生的每一幅习作,注重培养同学们的学习兴趣与参与意识,力求达到师生在教学活动中的协调统一,以提高学生自主学习的能力。在孤儿学生的美术教学实践中,要从以下几方面去把握:一是注重个性审美,给孤儿学生一个自主的空间。西方有句谚语:“有一千个读者,就有一千个 Autonomous learning is more important to orphan students. In orphan school junior high school art class teaching, building self-learning classroom teaching mode has an obvious effect on art education. In the normal teaching process, I pay attention to using timely guidance and appropriate recognition of teaching methods to stimulate orphan students ’enthusiasm for learning. Students can appreciate each of the exercises with a view of appreciation and focus on cultivating the students’ interest in learning and participation , And strive to achieve the unity of teachers and students in teaching activities in order to enhance students’ ability to learn independently. In the art teaching practice of orphan students, we must grasp from the following aspects: First, pay attention to the aesthetic personality, orphans and students to an autonomous space. There is a saying in the West: ”There are a thousand readers, there are a thousand