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抗战时期,组建和管理戏剧团体是国民政府规范戏剧活动的重要环节。管理剧团的行政部门更迭变换,剧团组织由民间自筹到官方组建,乃至对剧团的经济扶植与日常管理中的着重点,都体现了抗战时期国民党政府对于戏剧活动的强烈干预,戏剧作为文化事业的一部分被纳入国家建设的总体规划之中。然而,在剧团管理方面,国民党从立足民族利益的国家统制到立足政党利益的政党专制,走上一条与民主政治背道而驰的道路,对戏剧运动的发展产生不良影响。
During the war of resistance against Japan, the formation and management of theater groups is an important part of the national government regulating theater activities. The administrative department of management theater changed and changed. The organization of the troupe was raised by the private to the official establishment, and even the focus on the economic construction and daily management of the troupe reflected the Kuomintang government’s strong intervention in the theater during the Anti-Japanese War. As a cultural undertaking, Part of it has been incorporated into the overall plan of national construction. However, in the management of the troupe, the Kuomintang embarked on a road that runs counter to the democratic politics from the control of the nation based on the national interests to the autocratic political party based on the interests of political parties, adversely affecting the development of the theater movement.