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一、以人为本,协调各方利益的理财思想 浙江财政理财思想的第一个特点就是以人为本,在充分承认并尊重人的利益的基础上,协调各方利益,并求得个人、地区(集体)和社会利益的统一和最大化。如浙江省实行的“两保两挂”①政策正是建立在对人的经济人行为的有限理性与现实人的行为中的机会主义倾向的透彻认识的基础之上的,政府的设计符合“激励兼容”原则,因此,它的成功是必然的。“两保两挂”财政扶贫政策既有激励又有约束,两者有机结合,一方面通
First, people-oriented, the interests of all parties to coordinate the financial management thinking Zhejiang financial management thinking is the first characteristic of people-oriented, fully recognized and respected people’s interests, based on the coordination of the interests of all parties, and seek individual, regional (collective) and Unification and maximization of social interests. For example, the “two guarantees and two pegging” policies implemented in Zhejiang Province are based on a thorough understanding of the limited rationality of human economic behavior and the opportunistic tendencies of actual human behavior. The government’s design is in line with the principle of “ Incentive Compatibility ”principle, therefore, its success is inevitable. The “two guarantees and two linked” fiscal poverty alleviation policies are both motivated and restrained, and the two are organically integrated. On the one hand,