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目的了解2007-2009年吉林省风疹流行病学特征。方法对《国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统》监测的2007-2009年吉林省风疹发病情况进行流行病学分析。结果 2008年吉林省发生风疹大流行,共报告风疹病例10 008例,发病率36.66/10万。风疹发病有明显的季节性特征,发病高峰主要集中在3-6月份。风疹病例主要集中在学生及青少年,以10~20岁年龄组为主要发病年龄;男性发病率高于女性;高发地区在延边州。结论风疹的发生存在明显季节、地区、性别、年龄差异,必须加强青少年学生发病防范。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Jilin Province from 2007 to 2009. Methods The epidemiological analysis of the incidence of rubella in Jilin Province from 2007 to 2009 monitored by the National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System was conducted. Results In 2008, a rubella pandemic occurred in Jilin Province. A total of 10 008 cases of rubella were reported, with a prevalence of 36.66 / 100 000. The incidence of rubella has obvious seasonal characteristics, the peak incidence mainly concentrated in 3-6 months. Rubella cases are mainly concentrated in students and adolescents, 10 to 20 age group as the main age of onset; male morbidity higher than women; high incidence areas in Yanbian. Conclusion The incidence of rubella has obvious seasonal, regional, gender and age differences. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of juvenile students.