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地处湘黔桂三省交界处、湖南省怀化市最南端的通道侗族自治县传承着较原始的侗族琵琶歌艺术形态。这种集歌、舞、乐于一体的侗族琵琶歌在旋律构成、歌词押韵、演唱声腔等多方面有着独特而浓郁的民族艺术特色,具有较高的研究价值。通过实地田野采风,在搜集整理原始文献、谱例、音响资料的基础上对通道侗族琵琶歌的艺术特征做初步的研究与探讨,以对其今后的传承、传播起到抛砖引玉之意。
Located at the junction of the three provinces of Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi, Huainan City, Hunan Province, the southernmost channel Dong Autonomous County heritage of the primitive Dong Pipa song art form. This pipa song, which integrates song, dance and music, has unique and rich national art features in many aspects, such as melodic composition, lyrics rhyme and singing voice, which is of high research value. Based on the collection of the original documents, the spectral examples and the audio data, the article first studies and discusses the artistic features of the Pipai song of Dong people in the channel through the field collection of the wind, in order to provide valuable advice on its inheritance and dissemination in the future.