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本文从游客角度出发,以北川地震遗址为例,通过问卷调查研究了黑色旅游中游客的出游动机,并探讨了游客特征与出游动机之间的关系。一、问题的提出到“与死亡或苦难相关的地方”旅游并不是什么新的现象。很久之前,人们就被与死亡、苦难、暴力或者灾难有联系的位址、吸引物或者事件所吸引(Stone&Sharpley,2008)。20世纪,这种现象变得广泛化和多样化,出现了战争旅游、暴力旅游、监狱旅游、大屠杀旅游、墓地旅游等多种旅游形式。1996
This paper, from the perspective of tourists, takes Beichuan earthquake ruins as an example to study the travel motivation of tourists in black tourism by questionnaire survey, and discusses the relationship between tourists’ characteristics and motivation of traveling. First, the issue raised to “and death or suffering related places ” tourism is not a new phenomenon. Long ago, people were drawn to addresses, attractions or events linked to death, misery, violence, or disaster (Stone & Sharpley, 2008). In the 20th century, this phenomenon became widespread and diversified. Various forms of tourism such as war tourism, violent tourism, prison tourism, massacre tourism and cemetery tourism have emerged. 1996