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医疗纠纷是指在医疗护理活动中,医患双方对诊断、治疗、护理活动的后果及其原因认定意见不一致而形成的人为纠葛,也是医患双方关系恶化、矛盾激化的一种表现形式。医疗纠纷严重地影响着医疗活动的正常进行,影响了医患双方关系的改善,成为社会不安定的因素之一。由于诸多因素的影响,尤其是在社会医疗活动日益发达,卫生法制尚不十分健全的形势下,处理各种医疗纠纷已成为医疗卫生单位及卫生行政主管部门既无法回避又深感头痛的一个难题。本文试对医疗纠纷的类型及成因、社会各界所持的不同见解以及其预防处理等问题作一探讨。
Medical disputes refer to the human disputes between the doctors and the patients and the consequences of diagnosis, treatment, and nursing activities and the reasons for their inconsistency in medical and nursing activities. It is also a manifestation of the deterioration of the doctor-patient relationship and the intensification of contradictions. Medical disputes seriously affect the normal conduct of medical activities, affect the improvement of the relationship between doctors and patients, and become one of the factors of social instability. Due to the influence of many factors, especially in the situation where the social and medical activities are increasingly developed and the health and legal system is not yet perfect, handling various medical disputes has become a difficult problem that the medical and health units and the health administrative departments can neither avoid nor suffer from. . This article tries to discuss the types and causes of medical disputes, different opinions held by various circles of society, and their prevention and treatment.