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弗雷德里克.温斯洛.泰勒是科学管理运动的创始人。在泰勒看来,科学管理的归宿是提高劳动效率;科学管理的实质是实现劳资双方的心理革命;改进管理方法是科学管理的必由之路。借鉴科学管理思想,当代的公共组织可以通过树立效率观念、树立正确的价值观和转变思维方式以及采用科学的管理方法来实现科学有效的管理。
Frederick Winslow Taylor is the founder of the Science Management Movement. In Taylor’s view, the fate of scientific management is to improve labor efficiency; the essence of scientific management is to realize the psychological revolution of both employers and employees; and the improvement of management methods is the only way for scientific management. Drawing on the scientific management thinking, contemporary public organizations can achieve scientific and effective management by establishing the concept of efficiency, establishing correct values, changing their way of thinking and adopting scientific management methods.