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社会属性是语音的本质属性,但是《现代汉语》对于语音的社会性的解释模糊而笼统,学术界对于语音社会性的研究不足。本文在讨论了语音的心理属性的基础上,指出语音的社会属性是整体音响形象的形成和作用及音义间的约定俗成,并分析了语音社会属性的表现方式,包括语音的系统性、语音系统的发展变化及音位。
Social attribute is the essential attribute of speech, but “Modern Chinese” has a vague and general explanation of the sociality of speech, and academic research on phonetic sociality is not sufficient. Based on the discussion of the psychological attributes of speech, this paper points out that the social attributes of speech are the formation and function of the overall audio image and the conventions between the two. This paper also analyzes the expression of the social attributes of speech, including the systematicness of speech, the phonological system Development changes and phonemes.