论文部分内容阅读
目的了解湖北省宜昌市夷陵区3~6岁儿童忽视现状以及影响因素,为制定儿童忽视的预防干预措施提供科学依据。方法抽取宜昌市夷陵区抽取4所幼儿园1 939名3~6岁的儿童,应用“中国3~6岁城区儿童忽视评价量表”进行评价,采用Logistic回归分析儿童受忽视的可能影响因素。结果儿童总忽视率为52.21%,总体忽视度为(46.58±9.06)。不同性别和年龄儿童的总忽视率和总忽视度差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。不同年龄儿童在医疗忽视方面的忽视率差异有统计学意义(χ2=22.004,P<0.01),6岁最低(8.72%),4岁最高(18.84%)。非条件Logistic回归分析显示,与儿童忽视有关联的因素有亲子关系、母亲周末是否与孩子一起玩耍、儿童犯错误时父母的态度、儿童遇到困难时父母的态度、儿童与同伴相处的情况。结论湖北省宜昌市夷陵区儿童忽视率相对较高,应引起社会和政府的重视。
Objective To understand the status of neglect and the influencing factors of 3 ~ 6-year-old children in Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province, and to provide a scientific basis for making preventive interventions neglected by children. Methods A total of 1 939 children aged 3 ~ 6 years from 4 kindergartens were collected from Yiling District, Yichang City. Logistic regression was used to analyze the possible influence of children’s neglect on the “Children’s Neglect Rating Scale for Children 3 ~ 6 Years Old in China” factor. Results The total neglect rate of children was 52.21%, the overall neglect degree was (46.58 ± 9.06). There was no significant difference in total neglect rate and total neglect degree among children of different genders and ages (P> 0.05). There was a significant difference in neglect rate of medical neglect in children of different ages (χ2 = 22.004, P <0.01), lowest in 6 years (8.72%) and highest in 4 years (18.84%). Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors associated with child neglect were parent-child relationship, whether the mother played with her on weekends, the attitude of parents when children made mistakes, the attitude of parents when children were in difficulty, and the relationship between children and their peers. Conclusion The neglect rate of children in Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province is relatively high, which should arouse the attention of the society and government.