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目的了解深圳市居民对二类疫苗纳入社会医疗保险支付范围的知晓情况及态度,探讨二类疫苗接种纳入社保支付的可行性。方法采用整群随机抽样方法对深圳市9所社康中心前来就诊的1 062名社区居民进行问卷调查。结果绝大多数社区居民均支持将二类疫苗接种纳入社会医疗保险支付范围。女性、较高文化程度者、本市户籍人口、管理或专业技术人员、综合医保参加者对二类疫苗接种纳入社保支付信息的了解程度显著较高;青年人、高中及以上文化程度者、管理者、技术人员及服务业人员认为有必要将二类疫苗纳入社保支付范围的比例显著较高。结论将二类疫苗接种纳入社会医疗保险支付范围存在巨大需求,但应加大政策宣传,扩大政策覆盖面。
Objective To understand the status and awareness of Shenzhen residents in the coverage of the second category of vaccines in the social medical insurance coverage and discuss the feasibility of including the second category of vaccination in social security payment. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to survey 1 062 community residents from 9 community health centers in Shenzhen. Results The vast majority of community residents supported the inclusion of the second type of vaccination in the scope of social medical insurance. Women, people with higher educational attainment, household registration population, management or professional and technical personnel, and comprehensive medical insurance participants had significantly higher level of understanding of the second category of vaccination and social security payment information. Young people, people with high school education or above, management People, technicians and service personnel think it is necessary to include Category 2 vaccines in social insurance coverage to a significantly higher proportion. Conclusion There is a huge demand for the inclusion of Category 2 vaccination in the scope of social medical insurance coverage. However, policy advocacy should be stepped up and policy coverage expanded.