北魏平城时代是拓跋鲜卑墓葬文化面貌发生巨大转变的时期,其原有的文化特质逐渐退居次要,日益广泛地吸收了其他部族或民族的文化因素。随着北方的逐步统一和各地区移民的迁入,平城地区越来越显示出多种文化因素集聚的现象。本文对这些文化来源的组成、作用及相互影响进行分析,进而揭示平城时代晚期墓葬文化复归晋制的演变机制。 The Northern Wei Dynasty Pingcheng period is a tremendous change in the cultural landscape of the Tuoba Xianbei burial period, its original cultural characteristics gradually relegated to the secondary, more and more widely absorbed other tribal or ethnic cultural factors. With the gradual unification of the north and the immigration of immigrants from all regions, the phenomenon of gathering a variety of cultural factors is increasingly shown in the Pingcheng area. This article analyzes the composition, function and mutual influence of these cultural sources, and then reveals the evolution mechanism of the late Qing Dynasty grave culture returning to Jin Dynasty.