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一、国家和文物主管部门对文物拍卖的法律法规及实施情况。文物拍卖兴起之初,国家文物局本着审慎试点、严格控制、有效监管的原则,出台了一系列法规性文件,比如1994年发布的《关于文物拍卖试点有关问题的通知》、《文物境内拍卖试点暂行管理办法》和1996年发布的《关于加强文物拍卖标的鉴定管理的通知》等,有关省市文物主管部门严格把握拍卖审批、标的鉴定等管理程序,
First, the state and cultural relics auction of cultural relics laws and regulations and implementation. At the beginning of the rise of cultural relics auction, State Administration of Cultural Heritage in accordance with the principle of prudent pilot, strict control and effective supervision, promulgated a series of regulatory documents, such as “Relevant Issues on Cultural Relic Auction Pilot Issues”, “ Provisional Measures for the Administration of Pilot Projects ”and the“ Notice on Strengthening the Appraisal and Management of Cultural Relics Auction Subjects ”promulgated in 1996. Relevant provincial and municipal cultural relics authorities strictly control such administrative procedures as examination and approval of auction and appraisal of the subject matter,