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目的:了解老年患者缺牙原因及修复情况和修复意愿。方法:采用一例一卡制进行问诊和口腔检查。分析佳木斯市口腔医院500例就诊老年患者缺牙原因、就诊目的、修复意愿并进行分析。结果:500例患者中龋病是其缺牙的主要原因(占50.8%),其就诊原因主要是影响咀嚼和美观(分别占42.4%,23.2%),最终进行修复治疗的患者占80.8%,有10%的患者因不能接受修复前必须的基础治疗(牙体治疗、牙周治疗、拔除残根残冠等)而放弃修复。结论:应大力开展老年人口腔卫生保健和缺牙后及时修复必要性的卫生宣教工作,改善老年人口腔健康状况。
Objective: To understand the causes and repair of elderly patients with missing teeth and willingness to repair. Methods: A case of a card system for consultation and oral examination. Analysis of Jiamusi City Stomatological Hospital, 500 cases of elderly patients with dental reasons, the purpose of treatment, the willingness to repair and analysis. Results: Among the 500 patients, caries was the main cause of edentulousness (50.8%). The main reasons for the visit were chewing and aesthetics (42.4% and 23.2% respectively), and the final repair was 80.8% In 10% of patients, they failed to receive the basic treatment they needed before restoration (dental treatment, periodontal treatment, removal of residual root canvases, etc.). CONCLUSIONS: Publicity of health in the elderly should be vigorously carried out to improve the oral health of the elderly and the necessity of timely repair after the missing teeth.