自打结构主义人类学家克洛德·列维-斯特劳斯在研究南美神话的论文中提出“不是展现了人类如何用神话思考,而是神话如何在不为人察觉的情况下作用于人的思想”的观点后,结构主义就大大扭转了人类学中文化乃是人们的生活方式这一大定义,指出文化是控制观念、思想和行为的“规则”。那么在对大众文化的批判中,我们也可以推断出这背后隐藏的正是“精英文化霸权”在控制观念、思想和行为的“规则”。费克斯曾一语道破天机: Since the structuralist anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss in his essay on South American mythology proposed that “not to show how human beings use mythology to think, but how do myths act unobtrusively on human beings , ”Structuralism has greatly reversed the broad definition of anthropological culture as a way of life for people, pointing out that culture is the“ rule ”governing ideas, thoughts and behavior. In the critique of mass culture, we can also infer that what lies behind this is the “rule” of “elite cultural hegemony” in controlling ideas, thoughts and behaviors. Ficks had a word secret Tianji: