在定期租船合同中,承租人支付租金是首要义务,没有正当理由不得停付租金或少付租金。但是根据停租条款,在符合合同约定的停租事由发生后,可以停付租金。停租条款是定期租船合同的重要条款,对承租人来讲意义重大。本文主要结合有关格式合同以及几个国家海商法的规定,探讨了停租的法律依据,停租事由,停租时间依据停租与过失的关系。 In a charter party, it is the paramount obligation of the charterer to pay the rent, and there is no reason not to stop renting or paying less. However, according to the terms of the rent-out, rent may be suspended upon the occurrence of the rent-out complying with the contract. The terms of a charterparty are important terms of a charterparty and are significant to the charterer. This article mainly discusses the legal basis of rent-out, the reasons of rent-out and the time of rent-out based on the relationship between rent-out and negligence according to the format contract and the provisions of several countries’ maritime law.