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在中国社会经济转型的背景下,特别是在结构性改革的政策推动下,社会经济活力得以激发,塑造政府与市场的良性关系再次引发深思,经济领域多元化的探索如火如荼。作为现代生产关系形态多样化的表现之一,社会企业是一种新的企业治理结构,也是一种新的生产关系;是一个新的经济增长点,也是新发展思维的一种体现和实践。社会企业既符合经济运行的整体规律,又能促成经济发展的多层次目标,而基于自身特征和外部因素的多方支撑,其合规律性与合目的性相统一的现实条件也已基本具备。可见,社会企业不只是一种新兴的经济现象,它还将在世界范围内引发一场从理念到实践的经济变革热潮。在中国,社会企业在历史文化传承、发展理念、实践经验、理论研究、经济推动等方面都具有特殊意义。中国社会企业的发展之路不仅要借鉴国际经验,更应注重从中国本土文化传统和经济资源中寻找发展空间。从长期来看,社会企业将随着社会治理转型和制度生态完善而不断升级,在企业和社会生态圈的构建中起到纽带作用,促成社会影响力正效应的叠加与放大。
Under the background of China’s social and economic transformation, especially under the guidance of the structural reforms, the social and economic vitality has been stimulated and the benign relations between the government and the market have once again triggered deep reflection and the exploration of diversification in the economic field is in full swing. As one of the diversified manifestations of modern production relations, social enterprise is a new corporate governance structure and also a new production relation. It is also a new point of economic growth and an embodiment and practice of new development thinking. Social enterprises are not only in line with the overall law of economic operation but also promote the multi-level goal of economic development. However, the multi-layered support based on their own characteristics and external factors has basically fulfilled the realistic conditions for their unity of purpose and purpose. It can be seen that social enterprise is not just a new economic phenomenon, but it will also trigger a wave of economic change from idea to practice around the world. In China, social enterprises have special significance in terms of inheritance and development of history and culture, practical experience, theoretical research and economic promotion. The development of social enterprises in China not only draws lessons from international experience, but also pays more attention to seeking development space from the cultural traditions and economic resources in China. In the long run, social enterprises will escalate with the transformation of social governance and the improvement of institutional ecology, and will play a role as a link in the construction of enterprises and social ecologies, contributing to the superimposition and enlargement of positive effects of social influence.